Following almost destroying the world, the families are friends’: the gripping podcast from John F. Kennedy and Khrushchev’s relatives.
During the month of October 1962, the world came nearer to ruin more so than ever during recent history. This occurred following the discovery that a US surveillance plane found the fact that Russian atomic missile installations were being assembled on the island of Cuba, a mere 100 miles from the US mainland. In response, President JFK commanded the US Navy’s Sixth Fleet to establish a maritime blockade encircling the island. What followed constituted nearly 14 days filled with unbearable tension.
The Catastrophic Threat
The danger was clear. If President Kennedy, or else the Soviet counterpart, Premier Khrushchev, initiated an attack on the other side, a cascade involving worldwide atomic strikes and retaliatory strikes could have followed, casting civilization toward all-out destruction.
The October crisis has been covered repeatedly, in books, films, and television programmes. However, in its latest installment, the audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" has brought a completely new perspective into this historical narrative. The series is jointly hosted featuring Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva, family members of the figures who, for 13 days, grasped the fate of the world within their grasp.
"What were the Russians thinking? What were the American side considering?" asks Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s descendant and an academic specializing in global relations.
For her, the beauty of the show is its endeavor to explore: "Why do people detest each other to the point they oppose each other?"
"It was not lost on me how profound the fact that people can be friends or else have the potential to be complete adversaries," remarks Max Kennedy, the son of RFK, related to the late president and now an author and attorney. "History shows this repeatedly in instances where nations have gone to war, highlighting how unbelievably stupid it is to engage in warfare."
The Brink Towards Catastrophe
What’s remarkable about the Cuban missile crisis is that, since it transpired in the global spotlight, individuals worldwide were able to observe nearly as it happened while it edged towards catastrophe. Even so, the danger of annihilation came closer than what anybody realised.
"Virtually everyone in the White House were advocating for an airstrike and an invasion," says Kennedy. "If we had struck the Cubans using the Sixth Fleet, there is no question the Russians stationed there would've fired a tactical nuclear weapon at the American ships, and that would have obliterated our aircraft carriers and destroyed America's primary naval force. In turn, we would have responded with an overwhelming counterattack that would have ended all life on Earth."
The fact it didn’t highlights the composure of Kennedy and Khrushchev, they succeeded in remain calm while calmly negotiate at a time when everyone around them was pushing for military action. Consequently, The Soviet premier agreed to withdraw the nuclear weapons from Cuba while Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed then) removed American similar weapons based in Turkey. The relief was worldwide, matched by the sense of optimism.
A Different Perspective
Yet, during those two weeks in October, the fear was felt globally. The podcast's co-hosts came into the world shortly after the crisis, and Nina learned about it through the Soviet school curriculum, which painted a slightly different picture of events.
"As you mentioned your parent remembers it, describing it as a frightening day," she says. "However for Soviet citizens, the public really didn’t know a great deal about it, because it was a tense situation, whereas under the Soviet system the official line was that everything was always fine or positive."
Within Khrushchev’s family, however, the perspective was distinct. "I was informed what a great moment it was, as it represented eyeball to eyeball. The leaders managed to find a solution, and avoided a global war, seen as a positive thing," she adds. In the years to come, though, that perspective was not held by everybody. "For decades within Russian historical analysis, it was considered a failure for Khrushchev, simply he didn’t blow up the United States."
A Unlikely Collaboration
This podcast is so even-handed and expertly crafted that Nina quips it almost made her forget she already knew the ending. This effect is, in part, thanks to contributions from historians. Yet, truly, the most momentous thing remains the involvement of the hosts themselves. Not so long ago, it was unthinkable for descendants of the heads of state of America and the Soviet Union to appear together publicly. That Max Kennedy and Nina Khrushcheva are able to do so, and be so warm with each other, has to be a sign of hope.
"Max and I aren't the pioneers," smiles Khrushcheva. "After 1991, a relative Sergey Khrushchev’s son where he formed a close bond with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"However we were strangers prior to this project," clarifies Kennedy. "Which is unfortunate because we connected immediately and now we’re friends, something that is really great. Ultimately, after nearly 60 years of nearly annihilating the planet, our families have become allies, so I think the world is more secure, a little bit."
Contemporary Echoes and Present Perils
Is that truly the case? One reason why The Bomb feels so necessary is because we now find ourselves in a perilous era. The symbolic clock of doom is closer to midnight in its history, in part because today's statesmen appear not to have the capacity to learn